The Representation of Individuality in the Old Man and the...

abranches 1 john abranches Mr. hope ENG 3O1 6 June 2007 The Representation of Individuality in The Old Man and the Sea As David Banach once explained in a lecture based on the Existentialist’s view, â€Å"The modern conception of man is characterized, more than anything else, by individualism. Existentialism can be seen as a rigorous attempt to work out of the implications of this individualism† (Taylor 52). The Existentialist conceptions of freedom and value arise from their view of the individual. Sartre’s existentialism explains â€Å"existence is self-making-in-a-situation† (Fackenheim 130) which outlines that one’s identity is not shaped by culture or by nature, but to â€Å"exist† is exactly what forms such an identity. Since we are†¦show more content†¦The theory of existentialism is developed in the novel through Santiago’s inner and physical struggles. The development is increasingly clear as the novel unfolds. Through Santiago’s decision to prove his fate, it demonstrates a fundamental point of existentialism- only you yourse lf can determine what you can be without and predestined nature or essence (Taylor 148-152). Santiago’s decides to prove his independence by freely deciding to continue with the hunt to prove to himself and the fish that he is strong mentally and physically, â€Å"Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man endures: ‘I told the boy I was a strange old man,’ he said. ‘Now is when I must prove it’† (66). The fish and he, Santiago reflects, are â€Å"Beyond all people in the world† (74). They have become connected through the irony of the conquering of defeat. They have lasted longer than they themselves could have believed. They are â€Å"joined together† (77) and there is â€Å"no one to help either one of us† (85). Santiago goes on to say that that it doesn’t matter who kills whom. There is, in the old man’s estimation, some sense in this order. â€Å"I have to try to kill the stars [†¦] But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers† (85). Man can achieve greatness only when placed in a well-matched contestShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesnicknames: It’s safe to say your list probably consists of names like â€Å"sugar†, â€Å"cupcake-face†, and â€Å"sweetheart.† The assumption can also be made, therefore, that you don’t encounter â€Å"witch-baby†, â€Å"elf-child†, and â€Å"demon† as sobriquets for most seven-year-old children. Puritans, as it turns out, are skilled in the nomenclature of rejection, up to and including the child of an adulteress. Pearl Prynne, named for her worth to a mother who sacrificed everything for her daughter, is one such receiver of unjustRead MoreAnalysis Of The World Is Too Much With Us ``125 8 Words   |  6 PagesAbdur-Rahman Romanticism Romanticism emerged in the 18th-19th centuries (primarily in opposition to Neo-Classism) as a way to express, as Victor Hugo said, â€Å"liberalism in literature.† The Romantic way of thinking emphasized freedom from rules, and individuality. Many works of art and pieces of literature were made following this theme, among them the painting, â€Å"Raft of the Medusa† and the poem the â€Å"The World is too Much with us†. The â€Å"Raft of the Medusa† is a painting done by Theodore Gericault in theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1745 Words   |  7 Pageswould hope to retain a disposition similar to that of Simon’s character. The idea that every human possesses a constitutional evil stands as the moral conclusion and central problem of the novel. In contrast to this concept of evil, Simon is a representation of an essential human goodness; equally as primitive as Jacks savagery. His brutal murder at the hands of the other boys was upsetting to me as it was indicative of the scarce amount of good amid an overwhelming abundance of evil. Golding usedRead MoreComparison Between Menkaure and His Wife, and Nike from Samothrace1816 Words   |  8 Pagesthey are. In ethics it implies a view of life in which the predominant forces are spiritual and the aim is perfection. In philosophy the term refers to efforts to account for all objects in nature and experience as representations of the mind and sometimes to assign to such representations a higher order of existence. It is opposed to materialism. Menkaure and his wife, and Nike from Samothrace are based of the same idea, idealism, but at the same time they do have few naturalistic qualities. Read MoreGeographical Location Of The Aegean World Essay1807 Words   |  8 Pagesare signs of earthquake damage at many Minoan sites and clear signs of both uplifting of the land and submersion of coastal sites due to tectonic processes all along the coasts. The Mycenaean citadel on Mainland Greece stands high above the Aegean Sea, surrounded by walls of stone so large they are called Cyclopean, as if only the mythic giant Cyclops could have moved them into place. Climate: Religion: The Minoans seem to have worshipped primarily goddesses, and their culture has been describedRead MoreThe Self Can Be Understood as Socially Constructed.1888 Words   |  8 Pagespeople come to describe, explain or account for the world and themselves is described as social constructionism. The theory of social constructionism contrasts with theories of psychodynamic perspectives and essentialism that suggest that our representations of ourselves are based on some innate and unconscious propensities. This essay will show that the social constructivist perspective clearly describes the self as we know it through the examination of the self in childhood, working life and throughoutRead MoreThe Independence Of Meta Cinema And Authorship4881 Words   |  20 Pagesfilmmaking and embody or question the auteurist concerns on directors? individuality and the uniqueness of cinema as an art. These concerns have been stated in film critiques and have embraced post-war European cinema. First c oined by Fran?ois Truffaut as politique des auteurs in his A Certain Tendency of the French Cinema[footnoteRef:1], the emphasis on authorial eloquence has been developed as auteurism and its representations have been modified in further practices. 8 ? centralises Federico FelliniRead MoreCritical Theory2567 Words   |  11 Pages‘other’ and as a place of darkness, devoid of sophistication and civilization, deeming Africans as the incarnation of this nation of feral perdition. Marlow describes this as a prehistoric earth (Heart of Darkness 105), peopled with the prehistoric man (105), who only need to exchange short, grunting phrases (111) in order to settle a dispute. Sara Assad Nassab writes that Congo was the centre of Colonial separation and argues that any image of the ‘unkown’ continent which would have been projectedRead MoreCritical Theory2551 Words   |  11 Pages‘other’ and as a place of darkness, devoid of sophistication and civili zation, deeming Africans as the incarnation of this nation of feral perdition. Marlow describes this as a prehistoric earth (Heart of Darkness 105), peopled with the prehistoric man (105), who only need to exchange short, grunting phrases (111) in order to settle a dispute. Sara Assad Nassab writes that Congo was the centre of Colonial separation and argues that any image of the ‘unkown’ continent which would have been projectedRead MoreTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Words   |  27 Pagesfrom 6,000 year old European sites, on mummies dating to 2,000 B.C. in Egypts Middle Kingdom and was practiced among Central American peoples, Asian and Polynesian cultures, North American and Australian indigenous peoples. 3 A 5,300 year old frozen body found in the Austrian Alps in 1991 had charcoal tattoos on his legs and feet. 4 Tattooing was practiced in pre- and post-Christian Europe and the Middle East; tattooing and self-mutilation is referenced in both the Old Testament and

Summary Of Friday With Morrie - 2044 Words

Tuesday with Morrie is a book about the life lessons Morrie taught his favorite student, Mitch. Morrie was a teacher most of his life but he didn’t teach his most important lesson until his last six months on earth while battling ALS and losing to the terminal illness. Mitch is a young man that does not expect his life to change so drastically has he spends each Tuesday with Morrie in his study. Each Tuesday Morrie and Mitch share stories, laughs, and tears as Mitch documents every moment with him. Mitch finds himself learning more from Morrie than he ever has being a student in his classroom. The subject Mitch was being taught by Morrie was The Meaning of Life and Mitch was luckily documenting it all and sharing it with the world, teaching readers the lessons of life Morrie has to teach. Morrie turns the dying experience into a learning experience for himself and the loved ones around him. 1. In the beginning of the chapter â€Å"The Professorâ€Å" Morrie is explaining the day he found out his mother died, he was eight years old and a telegram came from the hospital, Morrie had to break the news to his family because he was the only one who could read English. His Russian father tells him to not speak of her and to keep the memory of him inside his head and heart. When his mother was sick he ignored her when she would call Morrie for help, Morrie thought that if he could pretend that he did not hear her, in his mind he believe this could make the illness go away by ignoring it.

Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline Free Essays

Description of an academic discipline. Sociology is, in the broadest sense, the study of human interactions as well as social trends and phenomena that impact behaviors of individuals. (Dressler, 1973) It is generally classified as one of the social sciences along with economics, psychology, and anthropology and was established as a subject in the late 18th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Karl Marx, the founder of modern Communism, succeeded in stimulating the general public’s interest in the subject more than anyone else even though he lived and wrote in a period before Sociology became fully recognized as an academic discipline. Scientific approach of sociology is vastly influenced by the fact that people are able to exist only in groups. In this sense, the focus of the sociologist’s attention is group behavior. The following is a brief example. While most individuals of the western world are convinced they are free to make choices for themselves and that no one is allowed to dictate their lives, in reality following general behavioral trends is a natural aspect of belonging to a society. For instance, the trend of lifelong career development has caused millions of women to choose—often unintentionally—career over full reproductive potential (Hilgeman amp; Butts, 2009). Commonsense ideas and explanations represent a form of social perspective since they claim to represent the things that â€Å"everyone knows† about the social world and human behavior. These ideas, whatever they may be, are not necessarily incorrect, but they do tend to have one characteristic that sets them apart from sociological forms of knowledge, namely that commonsense ideas are simply assumed to be true. Sociological knowledge, however, has greater validity than most forms of commonsense knowledge because it has been carefully tested. To put the matter differently, sociologists try to base their statements about human behavior on evidence rather than simple assumption. To do so, they apply systematic ways of studying social behavior like questionnaires, observations and experiments. References: 1. Dressler, D. (1973). Sociology: The study of human interaction (2nd ed. ). 2. Hilgeman, C. , and Butts, T. (2009). Women’s employment and fertility: A welfare regime paradox [Electronic version]. Social Science Research, 38(1), 103-117. Accessed October 14, 2012. How to cite Review of Sociology as an Academic Discipline, Papers

Factors Influencing Customers Acceptance Board

Question: Discuss about the Factors Influencing Customers Acceptance Board. Answer: Introduction Nike is one of the leading companies that markets, designs and distributes manufacturing athletic apparel, shoes for athletes involved in different kind of sports. Having revenue over $18.6 billion worldwide, it employs almost 30,000 people worldwide. At its headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon there are 6000 people are employed. Nike uses some excellent business and marketing strategies to maintain the competitive edge in the worldwide market against the contenders like Adidas, Puma etc. Even though the company is doing well in the world wide market but there are some factors that are affecting its business strategies to reach their full potential. In addition to this the CSR strategies of Nike also have its role in the growth of its business in the market. The following report contributes to the purpose and mission of the organization, the impact of factor from a general environment and from specific environment on the different business processes. Furthermore, the evaluation of the CSR policy of the organization, and its organizational culture is also provided in this report. At the end, the way I will fit in the organization and its organizational culture is also discussed in this report. Purpose of the organisation and its mission The mission of Nike is to convey motivation and innovation to each competitor on the planet. They consider anybody with a body as a competitor. This has been accomplished and guided by the 11 Maxims that guide its employees in day by day obligations and representation of Nike universally. They trust that through supporting the privilege authoritative culture and spurring worker's engagement in business exercises they will accomplish their vision. They consider Nike as an organization, a brand, and it is their inclination to enhance, disentangle and go, let the customer choose as they develop instantly (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). They make the best decision and ace the essentials, are dependably on offense, and that they are a wipe. Its centre standards for the administration group incorporate to lead, mentor, drive, and motivate. In this way their vision is to help the business and their customers flourish in a manageable economy where both the organization and the customers are fulfilling their needs. Impact of a factor from the general environment of the organization The political system is the factor from the general environment of Nike that affects the business of it mostly. As the company has favourable legal conditions and tax benefits in the country it manages its business successfully in the United States. The business policies made by the US government profoundly support the organizations particularly which are doing business globally (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). The US government has dependably started development oriented plans and policies which have helped Nike to develop and extend globally. The exchange directions, stable government and global focused expense plans by the Federal Reserve cultivates its development. On the other hand the unstable political situations in the developing countries have an adverse impact on the business of Nike. Large number of the manufacturing plants of Nike, Inc. is situated in the developing countries of Asia. Nations like Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam. The political tension in Thailand in the recent years was a sensitive situation toward the administrations and top level managers of Nike, Inc. In Thailand more than 35 manufacturing units of NIKE are found. The similar circumstances in Indonesia, Vietnam and parts of China in stages as any type of challenge, political uncertainty or social distress can affect the performance of NIKE in the worldwide market of it. As Nike is in the manufacturing and retailing business of the shoes and appeals they are vigorously affected by any adjustments in the economic environment of the courtiers in which they operate. On one hand, if the economy takes a descending swing it drives up costs of the considerable number of providers that are such a basic piece of Nikes operations As the economy uncovers its way again from underneath its figurative sinkhole Nike has identified and exploiting the available business opportunities to profit by creating more beneficial business environment. They have taken ventures in order to move into new games associations beginning with a sponsorship contract with the National Football Leagues in the different countries from the year 2011. Nike has likewise started to grow into the other sports with its Nike SB mark (skateboarding shoes) and Nike Snowboarding accessories. With the improvement in the economic situation across the world, the value of the stocks of NIKE and its bu siness is also improving day by day. Nike will be able to gain and maintain competitive advantage in the worldwide sports apparel market through its major innovation projects. The stress that Nike has dependably put on specialized development of the apparels and shoes can be considered as an important factor in Nikes achievement in the sports apparel industry. Nike considers and manages its development and research department very intensely. Notwithstanding hiring and utilizing full time staff in chemistry, biomechanics, physiology, technology and different other fields to improve its products and their manufacturing process. By growing new administration and advances, for example, Nike + and Nike Free the organization can keep clients happy with dependable and creative items. Impact of a factor from the specific factor of the organization The competitor factor from the specific environment of the organization is affecting the business performance in the market. The contenders like Adidas, Lululemon, and Under Armour are penetrating the market of Nike. The company is also facing decrease in the amount of business due to the changes in manufacturing laws and tax laws of different countries as well as in the corresponding market. In addition to that, use of the latest technology by its contenders in the manufacturing process is also helping them to reduce the production cost for their products consequently providing lesser price of the products. Also the legal issues related to providing false discounts to its customers affect the reputation of Nike which also affects the business of it in the market (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). As a result the contenders in the market are able to acquire larger market share due to this. Customers today are demanding, smart and sophisticated. They have more options and brands to check out also, more access to product related information compared to the recent times. Furthermore the company should develop a functional level strategy that will be helpful in the improvement of the different business operations at the different manufacturing units of Nike. NIKE has to utilize the functional level strategy inside its marketing; manufacturing, item improvement and client benefit departments. In this way, with a specific end goal to enhance its client administrations, NIKE would be able to endeavour to speak to the most astounding administration standard inside its industry (Vogel and Trapp 2014). Furthermore, the company also will be able to develop a loyal customer base throughout the world. Nike's approach to deal with enhancing social and ecological conditions in its worldwide production network has advanced to concentrate on coordinated administration of maintainability and development, expanded provider motivating forces, and frameworks advancements expected to forestall issues before they emerge. While there is constrained observational research on dependable works on prompting to enhanced social and natural execution, Nike has attempted essential changes that it accepts will enhance social and ecological execution in its inventory network Another key to for the improvement of the business of NIKE Inc. is exploitation of the network structure with its partners, which permits it to supplant the non-performing cooperation accomplices that neglect to meet NIKE's guidelines with new standards. Examining and evaluating the CSR (Corporate Social responsibility) and ethics of the organization The corporate social responsibility can be defined as the elation ship between the private/public organizations with the government organizations and the citizens of the society. The company maintains a strict ethical policy for the benefit of its employees. As an example it can be stated that, in the year 1996, the company was accused to use the child labour in its factories in Pakistan for the manufacturing of the footballs in the sub standard conditions with a daily pay of 60c. After this, the company sacked its supplier from Pakistan as these incidents are affecting the reputation of the company worldwide and were against its ethical policies. One of the basic drivers of CSR practice for Nike originates from its corporate leaders. Business organizations like Nike are not monolithic entities, but rather associations represented and lead by people and tied down in the social orders in which they lead their organizations. A corporate social responsibility strategy reflects the human side of Nike, and their pioneers' close to home duties to add to the group and society of which they are a part. The corporate leaders of Nike feel an impulse to serve their society or community over the span of their business region, while others support CSR projects to express and bolster their employees. Moreover, the lop level managers of Nike are very much aware of the need to pick up and maintain goodwill and society's authorization to work inside the communities where they do their business. Nike mainly concentrates on two areas; one is labour compliance and sustainability of the natural environment. Nike's CSR policies and their objectives have evolved at different times to incorporate newer strategies and provide better return to the society as well as to the community in which they are doing their business (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). One of these strategies includes dispensing with waste and possibly unsafe substances from manufacturing, materials and designing of the items that can either be re manufactured or collected, or can be securely sent back to the nature without harming the environment. As an example we can mention the use of the Colordry technology used by Nike that reduces the dependency on the water to color its different products. The company also invested $7.8 million for providing better work environment to its employees in the different countries. In order to maintain the global standards, Nike joined the Global Alliance for Workers and Communities. This organization reports to Nike about the needs and concerns of the employees working in the different factories in different countries. The way I will fit into the organization and its culture For the selected business organization NIKE, the following personal insights questionnaire determines the way I fit in the organization. Question Score Notation I like the thrill and excitement from taking risks 4 Agree I prefer a manager who provides detailed and rational explanation about the decisions. 2 Disagree If an individuals performance is inadequate then its irrelevant about the amount of effort of the employee. 3 uncertain No mans need should be compromised for a department t achieve its goal. 1 Strongly disagree I like to be in a team that asses my performance in terms of my contribution 4 agree I like to work there where there is no great deal of pressure and people are essentially easy going. 2 Disagree I like things to be stable and predictable. 3 Total score 19 As given in the above assessment table of the personal insights, my total score is 19. For the first question, I would like to take risks in the designing and marketing of the shoes and sports appeals in order to gain the competitive advantage against the contenders like Adidas and Lululemon. In order to have a better insight about the customers it is important for NIKE to take risky and innovative product campaigns. In the next part, whenever I will be in a team that is responsible for achievement of a certain business or innovation goal, I would like to be assessed according to my contribution in the whole process. This will motivate me to work harder in future and complete the responsibilities more efficiently that are assigned to me. Furthermore, being in a retail and consumer oriented industry, NIKE frequently faces the unpredictability in the market and customer needs. As I like things and situations to be unpredictable therefore, will be able to manage with the different unstable and unpredictable business scenarios faced by the company. In addition to that, I like to deal with the activities that have deadlines in which they need to be completed. Thus there will be pressure on the employees to complete their tasks to be in the competition and hold its position in the market. In the world wide market of sport apparel, NIKE is facing decrease in its revenue as a result of increasing competition by other international and regional contenders. Therefore, if the company does not achieve something fruitful from an individual in the organization then the effort provided by him/her is worthless as it cannot contribute to the growth of NIKE. Conclusion The outsourcing of the manufacturing of the products from the developed nations to the developing nations and economies experiencing significant change is one of the prevailing elements of the present period of monetary globalization. From one perspective, the outsourcing of generation and administrations has made a large amount of employment in the developing nations and economies experiencing significant change, considerably raising the wages of many impoverished employees and their families. Then again, outsourcing has likewise been connected with poor working conditions, mechanical mishaps, and ecological contamination in fare arranged enterprises in creating nations where the authorization of national work and natural laws has either been absent or is not maintained. Nike has built up a set of accepted rules, Code of ethics, code of conduct, and among others, that it follows in endeavours to be a business that is a cognizant individual from the worldwide group. Accordingly of this Nike has begun the "Swoosh Goes Green" battle to make its offices more manageable. Nike is attempting to make more naturally inviting offices, decrease its carbon emissions from its manufacturing units. References Adams, C.A. and OpenMind, B.B.V.A., 2014. Sustainability and the company of the future.Reinventing the company in the digital age, BBVA OpenMind. ISBN, pp.978-84. Byun, H. and Bae, J.S., 2015. Factors Influencing Customers Acceptance of the Sport Branded Apps provided by the Sport Brand Company: A Case Study on Nike Running Application. 2015(1), pp.201-201. Dickson, M.A. and Chang, R.K., 2015. Apparel Manufacturers and the Business Case for Social Sustainability.Journal Of Corporate Citizenship,57, pp.55-72. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Lueg, R., Pedersen, M.M. and Clemmensen, S.N., 2015. The Role of Corporate Sustainability in a Low?Cost Business ModelA Case Study in the Scandinavian Fashion Industry.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(5), pp.344-359. Lund-Thomsen, P. and Coe, N.M., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and labour agency: the case of Nike in Pakistan.Journal of Economic Geography, p.lbt041. NIKE, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.nike.com/ [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X. and Huang, C.C., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Sethi, S.P. and Rovenpor, J.L., 2016. The Role of NGOs in Ameliorating Sweatshop?like Conditions in the Global Supply Chain: The Case of Fair Labor Association (FLA), and Social Accountability International (SAI).Business and Society Review,121(1), pp.5-36. Vogel, A.L. and Trapp, L., 2014. Corporate Social Responsibility.